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The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing

Received: 28 December 2017     Published: 28 December 2017
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Abstract

Hydrogel is a macromolecule three-dimensional network made of hydrophilic polymers, which is soft and has good elasticity. Hydrogels have a wide range of potential applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery and biosensors. In this paper can be applied to a biomedical polymer material polyvinyl alcohol as matrix, according to the first forming crosslinking method, using 3D printing to make SiO2/PVA sol forming, and then freeze-melt cross-linking treatment to prepare a physically cross-linked three-dimensional network hydrogel scaffold. The further study found that hydrogel scaffold has high mechanical strength and fine internal structure, the compressive modulus of the hydrogel scaffold can reach more than 2.4 times that of the bulk polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, and the compression of the scaffold Modulus decreases with increasing porosity of the stent. The tribological properties of the scaffolds show that the scaffold has high lubricity and good stability when rubbed repeatedly, due to the double network hydrogel scaffold has good biological compatibility and adhesion properties, cell culture, cells found on the inner wall of the stent porosity can better growth.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 5, Issue 7)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19
Page(s) 524-528
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

3D Printing, Poly (Vinyl Alcohol), Scaffold, Lubricity

References
[1] 乔堃,郑裕东,李佳琪等.纳米细菌纤维素/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶在模拟体液中的疲劳行为[J].复合材料学报,2015,32(5):1271-1278。
[2] T H Young, N K Yao, R F Chang, et al, “Evaluation of asymmetric poly (vinyl alcohol) membranes for ues in artifical islets” J. Biomaterials, vol. 17(22), pp. 2139-2145, 1996.
[3] M Oka. “Biomechanics and repair of articular cartilage” J. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol. 6(5), pp. 448-456, 2001.
[4] M Oka, Y S Chang, Nakamura T, et al, “Synthetic osteochondral replacement of femoral articular surface” J. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol. 79(6), pp 1003-1007, 1997.
[5] M Oka, T Noguchi, P Kumar, et al, “Development of an artificial articular cartilage” J. Clinical Materials, vol. 6(4), pp 361-381, 1990.
[6] T Noguchi, T Yamamuro, M Oka, et al, “Poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel as an artificial articular cartilage: evaluation of biocompatibility” J. Journal of Applied Biomaterials, vol. 2(2), pp 101-107, 1991.
[7] W Szkowski, D N Ku, H Bersee, et al, “An elastic material for cartilage replacement in an arthritic shoulder joint” J. Biomaterials, vol. 27(8), pp 1534-1541, 2006.
[8] 李坚,李学锋,龙世军等.3D成型SiO2/PVA水凝胶支架的摩擦行为[J].复合材料学报,2016,33(11):2412-2418。
[9] N A Peppas, Y Huang, M Torres Lugo, et al, “Physicochemical foundations and structural design of hydrogels in medicine and biology” J. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 2(1), pp 9-29, 2000.
[10] 李坚,李学锋,龙世军等.3D成型聚乙烯醇水凝胶支架的摩擦行为[J].复合材料学报,2016:0-0。
[11] S E Bakarich, P Balding, R Gorkin, et al, “Printed ionic-covalent entanglement hydrogels from carrageenan and an epoxy amine” J. Rsc Advances, vol. 4(72), pp 38088-38092, 2014.
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  • APA Style

    Zhang Yikun, Wang Hui, Li Xuefeng. (2017). The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing. Science Discovery, 5(7), 524-528. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19

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    ACS Style

    Zhang Yikun; Wang Hui; Li Xuefeng. The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing. Sci. Discov. 2017, 5(7), 524-528. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19

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    AMA Style

    Zhang Yikun, Wang Hui, Li Xuefeng. The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing. Sci Discov. 2017;5(7):524-528. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19,
      author = {Zhang Yikun and Wang Hui and Li Xuefeng},
      title = {The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {5},
      number = {7},
      pages = {524-528},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20170507.19},
      abstract = {Hydrogel is a macromolecule three-dimensional network made of hydrophilic polymers, which is soft and has good elasticity. Hydrogels have a wide range of potential applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery and biosensors. In this paper can be applied to a biomedical polymer material polyvinyl alcohol as matrix, according to the first forming crosslinking method, using 3D printing to make SiO2/PVA sol forming, and then freeze-melt cross-linking treatment to prepare a physically cross-linked three-dimensional network hydrogel scaffold. The further study found that hydrogel scaffold has high mechanical strength and fine internal structure, the compressive modulus of the hydrogel scaffold can reach more than 2.4 times that of the bulk polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, and the compression of the scaffold Modulus decreases with increasing porosity of the stent. The tribological properties of the scaffolds show that the scaffold has high lubricity and good stability when rubbed repeatedly, due to the double network hydrogel scaffold has good biological compatibility and adhesion properties, cell culture, cells found on the inner wall of the stent porosity can better growth.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Lubricity of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nano-silica Hydrogel’s Scaffold Fabricated by 3D Printing
    AU  - Zhang Yikun
    AU  - Wang Hui
    AU  - Li Xuefeng
    Y1  - 2017/12/28
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 524
    EP  - 528
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170507.19
    AB  - Hydrogel is a macromolecule three-dimensional network made of hydrophilic polymers, which is soft and has good elasticity. Hydrogels have a wide range of potential applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery and biosensors. In this paper can be applied to a biomedical polymer material polyvinyl alcohol as matrix, according to the first forming crosslinking method, using 3D printing to make SiO2/PVA sol forming, and then freeze-melt cross-linking treatment to prepare a physically cross-linked three-dimensional network hydrogel scaffold. The further study found that hydrogel scaffold has high mechanical strength and fine internal structure, the compressive modulus of the hydrogel scaffold can reach more than 2.4 times that of the bulk polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, and the compression of the scaffold Modulus decreases with increasing porosity of the stent. The tribological properties of the scaffolds show that the scaffold has high lubricity and good stability when rubbed repeatedly, due to the double network hydrogel scaffold has good biological compatibility and adhesion properties, cell culture, cells found on the inner wall of the stent porosity can better growth.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 7
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China

  • Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China

  • School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China

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