Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology

Yansong Yang; Xiaodan Chen; Ning Zhang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology

Yansong Yang, Xiaodan Chen, Ning Zhang

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 31 October 2022 Accepted: 8 December 2022 Published: 15 December 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

When the laser transmits in the fiber, it will produce dispersion, and the dispersion is usually expressed by the time delay difference. The reason for dispersion is that the propagation speed of light with different frequencies in the fiber is different with the increasing transmission distance during the transmission of optical signals in the fiber. The light emitted by all light sources has a certain bandwidth, and the optical transmission delay at different frequencies is different, which leads to delay difference. Time delay difference is the time difference caused by different modes or different wavelength components transmitting the same distance in an optical pulse. Because of this time difference, the laser pulse will be broadened, which is a physical effect. For an optical communication system, dispersion will affect the transmission capacity of the system, and also adversely affect the relay distance. The existence of dispersion will also affect the confusion of optical signals at the receiver, cause mutual interference between optical signal numbers, and generate wrong signal codes. This increases the bit error rate of optical signal reception, which is extremely harmful to the optical communication system. We must find ways to eliminate this adverse effect. By analyzing the causes of dispersion, a thulium doped fiber laser based on dispersion compensation is designed, a method of laser dispersion compensation is proposed, and a scheme of laser dispersion compensation is presented. The experimental results show that the intracavity dispersion can be changed by introducing a dispersion compensation system, so that the optical pulse signal can basically restore the original pulse shape. The design scheme proposed in this paper can compensate the dispersion to some extent, and the proposed dispersion compensation method is effective.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
Page(s)	223-228
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fiber Laser, Laser Pulse, Dispersion Compensation, Optical Transmission

References

[1]	Luis, RS., Puttnam, BJ. Compensation of inter-core skew in multi-core fibers with group velocity dispersion. Optics Express, 2021, 29 (18), pp. 28104-28109.
[2]	Endo, S., Sampath, KIA and Maeda, J. Chromatic Dispersion-Based Modulation Distortion Compensation for Analog Radio-Over-Fiber: Performance Improvement in OFDM Transmission. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2018, 36 (24), pp. 5963-5968.
[3]	Xu, HZ., Wang, XL. All-Solid Photonic Crystal Fiber for Dispersion Compensation Over S plus C plus L Wavelength Bands. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2018, 30 (17), pp. 1499-1502.
[4]	Li, MY and Wang, SW. End-to-End Learning for Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber Communication. IEEE Communications Letters, 2022, 26 (8), pp. 1829-1832.
[5]	Li, YJ; Dang, LY. Tunable Narrow-Linewidth Fiber Laser Based on the Acoustically Controlled Polarization Conversion in Dispersion Compensation Fiber. Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2022, 40 (9), pp. 2971-2979.
[6]	Chua, RM; Grieve, JA and Ling, A. Fine-grained all-fiber nonlocal dispersion compensation in the telecommunications O-band. Optics Express, 2022, 30 (9), pp. 15607-15615.
[7]	Searcy, S. Brochu, G.. Statistical Evaluation of PAM4 Data Center Interconnect System With Slope-Compensating Fiber Bragg Grating Tunable Dispersion Compensation Module. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2020, 38 (12), pp. 3173-3179.
[8]	Sun, WY. Qu, YH. Sandwiched photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation over the S plus C plus L plus U wavelength bands. Applied Optics, 2021, 60 (18), pp. 5399-5404.
[9]	Sayed, AF. Mustafa, FM. Spectral width reduction using apodized cascaded fiber Bragg grating for post-dispersion compensation in WDM optical networks. Photonic Network Communications, 2021, 41 (3), pp. 231-241.
[10]	Prajapati, YK., Kumar, R and Singh, V. Design of a Photonic Crystal Fiber for Dispersion Compensation and Sensing Applications Using Modified Air Holes of the Cladding. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 2019, 49 (5), pp. 745-751.
[11]	Xu, HZ., Wang, XL. Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation over E plus S plus C plus L plus U wavelength bands. Optical Fiber Technology, 2019, 50, pp. 108-113.
[12]	Lei, MZ., Zheng, ZN. Broadband chromatic-dispersion-induced power-fading compensation for radio-over-fiber links based on Hilbert transform. Optics Letters, 2019, 44 (1), pp. 155-158.
[13]	Taratkin M; Laukhtina E; Singla N; Tarasov A; Alekseeva T; Enikeev M; Enikeev D, How Lasers Ablate Stones: In Vitro Study of Laser Lithotripsy (Ho: YAG and Tm-Fiber Lasers) in Different Environments. Journal of endourology, 2021 Jun; Vol. 35 (6), pp. 931-936.
[14]	Taratkin M; Laukhtina E; Singla N; Kozlov V; Abdusalamov A; Ali S; Gabdullina S; Alekseeva T; Enikeev D, Temperature changes during laser lithotripsy with Ho: YAG laser and novel Tm-fiber laser: a comparative in-vitro study. World journal of urology, 2020 Dec; Vol. 38 (12), pp. 3261-3266.
[15]	Arkhipova V; Enikeev M; Laukhtina E; Kurkov A; Andreeva V; Yaroslavsky I; Altschuler G, Ex vivo and animal study of the blue diode laser, Tm fiber laser, and their combination for laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2020 Jun; Vol. 52 (5), pp. 437-448.
[16]	Becker B; Enikeev D; Glybochko P; Rapoport L; Taratkin M; Gross AJ; Vinnichenko V; Herrmann TRW; Netsch C, Effect of optical fiber diameter and laser emission mode (cw vs pulse) on tissue damage profile using 1.94 µm Tm: fiber lasers in a porcine kidney model. World journal of urology, 2020 Jun; Vol. 38 (6), pp. 1563-1568.
[17]	Tunc B; Gulsoy M, The Comparison of Thermal Effects of a 1940-nm Tm: fiber Laser and 980-nm Diode Laser on Cortical Tissue: Stereotaxic Laser Brain Surgery. Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2020 Mar; Vol. 52 (3), pp. 235-246.
[18]	Tunc B; Gulsoy M, Stereotaxic laser brain surgery with 1940-nm Tm: fiber laser: An in vivo study. Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2019 Sep; Vol. 51 (7), pp. 643-652.
[19]	Li H; Hu F; Tian Y; Wang P; Zhang J; Xu S, Continuously wavelength-tunable mode-locked Tm fiber laser using stretched SMF-GIMF-SMF structure as both saturable absorber and filter. Optics express, 2019 May 13; Vol. 27 (10), pp. 14437-14446.
[20]	Kwiatkowski, J.; Jabczynski, J.; Zendzian, W.; Gorajek, L.; Kaskow, M. High repetition rate, Q-switched Ho: YAG laser resonantly pumped by a 20 W linearly polarized Tm: fiber laser. Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics. Mar 2014, Vol. 114 Issue 3, pp. 395-399.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yansong Yang, Xiaodan Chen, Ning Zhang. (2022). Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 10(6), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yansong Yang; Xiaodan Chen; Ning Zhang. Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2022, 10(6), 223-228. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yansong Yang, Xiaodan Chen, Ning Zhang. Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. J Electr Electron Eng. 2022;10(6):223-228. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12,
  author = {Yansong Yang and Xiaodan Chen and Ning Zhang},
  title = {Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {223-228},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20221006.12},
  abstract = {When the laser transmits in the fiber, it will produce dispersion, and the dispersion is usually expressed by the time delay difference. The reason for dispersion is that the propagation speed of light with different frequencies in the fiber is different with the increasing transmission distance during the transmission of optical signals in the fiber. The light emitted by all light sources has a certain bandwidth, and the optical transmission delay at different frequencies is different, which leads to delay difference. Time delay difference is the time difference caused by different modes or different wavelength components transmitting the same distance in an optical pulse. Because of this time difference, the laser pulse will be broadened, which is a physical effect. For an optical communication system, dispersion will affect the transmission capacity of the system, and also adversely affect the relay distance. The existence of dispersion will also affect the confusion of optical signals at the receiver, cause mutual interference between optical signal numbers, and generate wrong signal codes. This increases the bit error rate of optical signal reception, which is extremely harmful to the optical communication system. We must find ways to eliminate this adverse effect. By analyzing the causes of dispersion, a thulium doped fiber laser based on dispersion compensation is designed, a method of laser dispersion compensation is proposed, and a scheme of laser dispersion compensation is presented. The experimental results show that the intracavity dispersion can be changed by introducing a dispersion compensation system, so that the optical pulse signal can basically restore the original pulse shape. The design scheme proposed in this paper can compensate the dispersion to some extent, and the proposed dispersion compensation method is effective.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology
AU  - Yansong Yang
AU  - Xiaodan Chen
AU  - Ning Zhang
Y1  - 2022/12/15
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 223
EP  - 228
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
AB  - When the laser transmits in the fiber, it will produce dispersion, and the dispersion is usually expressed by the time delay difference. The reason for dispersion is that the propagation speed of light with different frequencies in the fiber is different with the increasing transmission distance during the transmission of optical signals in the fiber. The light emitted by all light sources has a certain bandwidth, and the optical transmission delay at different frequencies is different, which leads to delay difference. Time delay difference is the time difference caused by different modes or different wavelength components transmitting the same distance in an optical pulse. Because of this time difference, the laser pulse will be broadened, which is a physical effect. For an optical communication system, dispersion will affect the transmission capacity of the system, and also adversely affect the relay distance. The existence of dispersion will also affect the confusion of optical signals at the receiver, cause mutual interference between optical signal numbers, and generate wrong signal codes. This increases the bit error rate of optical signal reception, which is extremely harmful to the optical communication system. We must find ways to eliminate this adverse effect. By analyzing the causes of dispersion, a thulium doped fiber laser based on dispersion compensation is designed, a method of laser dispersion compensation is proposed, and a scheme of laser dispersion compensation is presented. The experimental results show that the intracavity dispersion can be changed by introducing a dispersion compensation system, so that the optical pulse signal can basically restore the original pulse shape. The design scheme proposed in this paper can compensate the dispersion to some extent, and the proposed dispersion compensation method is effective.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Yansong Yang

Smart City College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
Xiaodan Chen

Smart City College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
Ning Zhang

Smart City College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yansong Yang, Xiaodan Chen, Ning Zhang. (2022). Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 10(6), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yansong Yang; Xiaodan Chen; Ning Zhang. Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2022, 10(6), 223-228. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yansong Yang, Xiaodan Chen, Ning Zhang. Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology. J Electr Electron Eng. 2022;10(6):223-228. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12,
  author = {Yansong Yang and Xiaodan Chen and Ning Zhang},
  title = {Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {223-228},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20221006.12},
  abstract = {When the laser transmits in the fiber, it will produce dispersion, and the dispersion is usually expressed by the time delay difference. The reason for dispersion is that the propagation speed of light with different frequencies in the fiber is different with the increasing transmission distance during the transmission of optical signals in the fiber. The light emitted by all light sources has a certain bandwidth, and the optical transmission delay at different frequencies is different, which leads to delay difference. Time delay difference is the time difference caused by different modes or different wavelength components transmitting the same distance in an optical pulse. Because of this time difference, the laser pulse will be broadened, which is a physical effect. For an optical communication system, dispersion will affect the transmission capacity of the system, and also adversely affect the relay distance. The existence of dispersion will also affect the confusion of optical signals at the receiver, cause mutual interference between optical signal numbers, and generate wrong signal codes. This increases the bit error rate of optical signal reception, which is extremely harmful to the optical communication system. We must find ways to eliminate this adverse effect. By analyzing the causes of dispersion, a thulium doped fiber laser based on dispersion compensation is designed, a method of laser dispersion compensation is proposed, and a scheme of laser dispersion compensation is presented. The experimental results show that the intracavity dispersion can be changed by introducing a dispersion compensation system, so that the optical pulse signal can basically restore the original pulse shape. The design scheme proposed in this paper can compensate the dispersion to some extent, and the proposed dispersion compensation method is effective.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Numerical Simulation of Thulium Doped Fiber Laser with Dispersion Compensation Technology
AU  - Yansong Yang
AU  - Xiaodan Chen
AU  - Ning Zhang
Y1  - 2022/12/15
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 223
EP  - 228
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221006.12
AB  - When the laser transmits in the fiber, it will produce dispersion, and the dispersion is usually expressed by the time delay difference. The reason for dispersion is that the propagation speed of light with different frequencies in the fiber is different with the increasing transmission distance during the transmission of optical signals in the fiber. The light emitted by all light sources has a certain bandwidth, and the optical transmission delay at different frequencies is different, which leads to delay difference. Time delay difference is the time difference caused by different modes or different wavelength components transmitting the same distance in an optical pulse. Because of this time difference, the laser pulse will be broadened, which is a physical effect. For an optical communication system, dispersion will affect the transmission capacity of the system, and also adversely affect the relay distance. The existence of dispersion will also affect the confusion of optical signals at the receiver, cause mutual interference between optical signal numbers, and generate wrong signal codes. This increases the bit error rate of optical signal reception, which is extremely harmful to the optical communication system. We must find ways to eliminate this adverse effect. By analyzing the causes of dispersion, a thulium doped fiber laser based on dispersion compensation is designed, a method of laser dispersion compensation is proposed, and a scheme of laser dispersion compensation is presented. The experimental results show that the intracavity dispersion can be changed by introducing a dispersion compensation system, so that the optical pulse signal can basically restore the original pulse shape. The design scheme proposed in this paper can compensate the dispersion to some extent, and the proposed dispersion compensation method is effective.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download