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Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin

Received: 15 October 2021     Accepted: 13 November 2021     Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Power quality is a significant issue that has become increasingly important to both electric power utilities and their customers because of financial losses caused by insufficient. In this work, the Fourier transform (FT) has been exploited for the statistical investigation of the disturbances affecting the electrical distribution networks (HTA) in South-Benin. The data coming from the overhead line disturbances and underground cables, especially from the source substations of MARIA-GLETA, VEDOKO, AKPAKPA, GBEGAMEY and SEME have been treated. These data have been collected and made in our disposal by the Beninese Electricity Energy Company (SBEE) over the period from 2010 to 2017. Harmonic Distortion Rate (TDH) and the Disturbance Rate (DR) have been used to evaluate the variation coefficient of the different disturbances registered at the each source substation, in order to characterize the harmonic pollution and the reactive power consumption. According to the EN 50160 N standard, the results obtained show that VEDOKO registered 500 to 2000 interruptions of duration between 0.4x105 and 1.8x105 minutes, between 2013 and 2016 especially due to a very critical load shedding. The dominance of the disturbances observed has been due exclusively to the incidents setting off and the load shedding incidents in 2017. 2013 and 2015 have been characterized by the frequent blackouts of long living, and occasion considerable damages, and consequently slow down the economic activities, social and cultural life of consumers.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13
Page(s) 18-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Power Quality, Fourier Transform, Harmonic Distortion Rate, Disturbance Rate, Load Shedding, Incidents Setting off

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  • APA Style

    Oswald Gbètondji Acclassato, Mathias Adjimon Houékpohéha, Irénée Vianou Madogni, Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou, Etienne Houngninou, et al. (2022). Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 10(1), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13

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    ACS Style

    Oswald Gbètondji Acclassato; Mathias Adjimon Houékpohéha; Irénée Vianou Madogni; Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou; Etienne Houngninou, et al. Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2022, 10(1), 18-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13

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    AMA Style

    Oswald Gbètondji Acclassato, Mathias Adjimon Houékpohéha, Irénée Vianou Madogni, Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou, Etienne Houngninou, et al. Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin. J Electr Electron Eng. 2022;10(1):18-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13,
      author = {Oswald Gbètondji Acclassato and Mathias Adjimon Houékpohéha and Irénée Vianou Madogni and Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou and Etienne Houngninou and Basile Bruno Kounouhéwa},
      title = {Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20221001.13},
      abstract = {Power quality is a significant issue that has become increasingly important to both electric power utilities and their customers because of financial losses caused by insufficient. In this work, the Fourier transform (FT) has been exploited for the statistical investigation of the disturbances affecting the electrical distribution networks (HTA) in South-Benin. The data coming from the overhead line disturbances and underground cables, especially from the source substations of MARIA-GLETA, VEDOKO, AKPAKPA, GBEGAMEY and SEME have been treated. These data have been collected and made in our disposal by the Beninese Electricity Energy Company (SBEE) over the period from 2010 to 2017. Harmonic Distortion Rate (TDH) and the Disturbance Rate (DR) have been used to evaluate the variation coefficient of the different disturbances registered at the each source substation, in order to characterize the harmonic pollution and the reactive power consumption. According to the EN 50160 N standard, the results obtained show that VEDOKO registered 500 to 2000 interruptions of duration between 0.4x105 and 1.8x105 minutes, between 2013 and 2016 especially due to a very critical load shedding. The dominance of the disturbances observed has been due exclusively to the incidents setting off and the load shedding incidents in 2017. 2013 and 2015 have been characterized by the frequent blackouts of long living, and occasion considerable damages, and consequently slow down the economic activities, social and cultural life of consumers.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Statistical Investigation of the Disturbances Affecting the Power Distribution Networks (HTB/HTA) of a Few Source Substations in South-Benin
    AU  - Oswald Gbètondji Acclassato
    AU  - Mathias Adjimon Houékpohéha
    AU  - Irénée Vianou Madogni
    AU  - Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou
    AU  - Etienne Houngninou
    AU  - Basile Bruno Kounouhéwa
    Y1  - 2022/02/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221001.13
    AB  - Power quality is a significant issue that has become increasingly important to both electric power utilities and their customers because of financial losses caused by insufficient. In this work, the Fourier transform (FT) has been exploited for the statistical investigation of the disturbances affecting the electrical distribution networks (HTA) in South-Benin. The data coming from the overhead line disturbances and underground cables, especially from the source substations of MARIA-GLETA, VEDOKO, AKPAKPA, GBEGAMEY and SEME have been treated. These data have been collected and made in our disposal by the Beninese Electricity Energy Company (SBEE) over the period from 2010 to 2017. Harmonic Distortion Rate (TDH) and the Disturbance Rate (DR) have been used to evaluate the variation coefficient of the different disturbances registered at the each source substation, in order to characterize the harmonic pollution and the reactive power consumption. According to the EN 50160 N standard, the results obtained show that VEDOKO registered 500 to 2000 interruptions of duration between 0.4x105 and 1.8x105 minutes, between 2013 and 2016 especially due to a very critical load shedding. The dominance of the disturbances observed has been due exclusively to the incidents setting off and the load shedding incidents in 2017. 2013 and 2015 have been characterized by the frequent blackouts of long living, and occasion considerable damages, and consequently slow down the economic activities, social and cultural life of consumers.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Radiation Physics Laboratory (LPR), Cotonou, Benin

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