Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification

Jamil Ahmed; Khanji Harijan; Pervez Hameed Shaikh; Amjad Ali Lashari

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification

Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 December 2020 Accepted: 31 December 2020 Published: 12 January 2021

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Abstract

The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
Page(s)	7-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Techno-economic, Feasibility, COE, Hybrid, NPC

References

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APA Style

Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. (2021). Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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ACS Style

Jamil Ahmed; Khanji Harijan; Pervez Hameed Shaikh; Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2021, 9(1), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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AMA Style

Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J Electr Electron Eng. 2021;9(1):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12,
  author = {Jamil Ahmed and Khanji Harijan and Pervez Hameed Shaikh and Amjad Ali Lashari},
  title = {Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20210901.12},
  abstract = {The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification
AU  - Jamil Ahmed
AU  - Khanji Harijan
AU  - Pervez Hameed Shaikh
AU  - Amjad Ali Lashari
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
AB  - The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Jamil Ahmed

Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Khanji Harijan

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Pervez Hameed Shaikh

Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Amjad Ali Lashari

Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

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APA Style

Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. (2021). Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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ACS Style

Jamil Ahmed; Khanji Harijan; Pervez Hameed Shaikh; Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2021, 9(1), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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AMA Style

Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J Electr Electron Eng. 2021;9(1):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12,
  author = {Jamil Ahmed and Khanji Harijan and Pervez Hameed Shaikh and Amjad Ali Lashari},
  title = {Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20210901.12},
  abstract = {The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification
AU  - Jamil Ahmed
AU  - Khanji Harijan
AU  - Pervez Hameed Shaikh
AU  - Amjad Ali Lashari
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
AB  - The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download