Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss

Musa Yigit; Levent Tok; Ozlem Yalcın Tok; Yavuz Bardak

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

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Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss

Musa Yigit, Levent Tok, Ozlem Yalcın Tok, Yavuz Bardak

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 7 May 2022 Accepted: 25 June 2022 Published: 13 July 2022

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Abstract

Our purpose was to evaluate the etiological of patients who are followed up with optic neuropathy in our clinic. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve. Neuropathy is named like anterior optic neuritis or papillitis, retrobulber neuritis and neuroretinitis, according to the location of the inflamation on the optic nerve. The most common cause of optic neuropathy under the age of 50 is optic neuritis, and above the age of 50 years is nonarteritic optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is defined as the decrease of visual function due to inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. The patient with optic neuropathy has to be evaluated clinically but also with multidisciplinary techniques (radiological imaging methods optic cohorence tomography, visual evoked potentials, cerebrospinal fluid examination) because optic neuropathy could be the presenting symptom in multiple sclerosis patients and these patients should be followed by the neurologist in order to signal the appearance of new neurological signs. In our clinic, 50 patients who were diagnosed with optic neuropathy between April 2015 and May 2017 were examined, retrospectively. As a result of this, optic neuropathy etiology differs between age groups, ischemic factors come into prominence especially in older ages and gender predisposition is not seen.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
Page(s)	79-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agriculture, Etiology, Optic Neuropathy, Vision Loss

References

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[2]	Hedieh Hoorbakht and Farid Bagherkashi.: Optic Neuritis, its Differential Diagnosis and Management. Open Ophthalmol J. 2012; 6: 65-72.
[3]	Raed Behbehani: Clinical approach to optic neuropathies. Clinical Ophthalmology 2007: I (3) 233-246.
[4]	Ismail S, Wan Hazabbah WH, Muhd-Nor NI, Daud J, Embong Z.: Clinical profile and aetiology of optic neuritis in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia--5 years review. Med J Malaysia. 2012 Apr; 67 (2): 159-64.
[5]	Newman NJ. (1996 Feb) Neurology; 46 (2): 315-22. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.2.315.
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[7]	Kromann Nielsen M, Hamann S. Ugeskr Laeger. (2015 Jun 8) Article in Danish; 177 (24): 1164-8.
[8]	Mustafa S, Pandit L. (2014 Nov-Dec) Neurol India.; 62 (6): 599-605. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.149370.
[9]	Nielsen MK, Hamann S. Ugeskr Laeger. (2014 May 19) Article in Danish; 176 (21): V01140034.
[10]	Selhorst JB, Chen Y. (2009 Feb). Semin Neurol.; 29 (1): 29-35. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1124020.
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[12]	Muñoz S, Martín N. (2009 May); Neurologia. 24 (4): 263-8.
[13]	Margolin E. (2019 Aug). Pract Neurol.; 19 (4): 302-309. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2018-002057.

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APA Style

Musa Yigit, Levent Tok, Ozlem Yalcın Tok, Yavuz Bardak. (2022). Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 10(4), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Musa Yigit; Levent Tok; Ozlem Yalcın Tok; Yavuz Bardak. Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2022, 10(4), 79-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Musa Yigit, Levent Tok, Ozlem Yalcın Tok, Yavuz Bardak. Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. Am J Intern Med. 2022;10(4):79-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11,
  author = {Musa Yigit and Levent Tok and Ozlem Yalcın Tok and Yavuz Bardak},
  title = {Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Our purpose was to evaluate the etiological of patients who are followed up with optic neuropathy in our clinic. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve. Neuropathy is named like anterior optic neuritis or papillitis, retrobulber neuritis and neuroretinitis, according to the location of the inflamation on the optic nerve. The most common cause of optic neuropathy under the age of 50 is optic neuritis, and above the age of 50 years is nonarteritic optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is defined as the decrease of visual function due to inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. The patient with optic neuropathy has to be evaluated clinically but also with multidisciplinary techniques (radiological imaging methods optic cohorence tomography, visual evoked potentials, cerebrospinal fluid examination) because optic neuropathy could be the presenting symptom in multiple sclerosis patients and these patients should be followed by the neurologist in order to signal the appearance of new neurological signs. In our clinic, 50 patients who were diagnosed with optic neuropathy between April 2015 and May 2017 were examined, retrospectively. As a result of this, optic neuropathy etiology differs between age groups, ischemic factors come into prominence especially in older ages and gender predisposition is not seen.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss
AU  - Musa Yigit
AU  - Levent Tok
AU  - Ozlem Yalcın Tok
AU  - Yavuz Bardak
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 79
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
AB  - Our purpose was to evaluate the etiological of patients who are followed up with optic neuropathy in our clinic. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve. Neuropathy is named like anterior optic neuritis or papillitis, retrobulber neuritis and neuroretinitis, according to the location of the inflamation on the optic nerve. The most common cause of optic neuropathy under the age of 50 is optic neuritis, and above the age of 50 years is nonarteritic optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is defined as the decrease of visual function due to inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. The patient with optic neuropathy has to be evaluated clinically but also with multidisciplinary techniques (radiological imaging methods optic cohorence tomography, visual evoked potentials, cerebrospinal fluid examination) because optic neuropathy could be the presenting symptom in multiple sclerosis patients and these patients should be followed by the neurologist in order to signal the appearance of new neurological signs. In our clinic, 50 patients who were diagnosed with optic neuropathy between April 2015 and May 2017 were examined, retrospectively. As a result of this, optic neuropathy etiology differs between age groups, ischemic factors come into prominence especially in older ages and gender predisposition is not seen.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Musa Yigit

Ophthalmology Clinic, Isparta ?ehir Hospital, Isparta, Turkey
Levent Tok

Ophthalmology Clinic, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Ozlem Yalcın Tok
Yavuz Bardak

Ophthalmology Clinic, Dünyag?z Hospital, ?stanbul, Turkey

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Musa Yigit, Levent Tok, Ozlem Yalcın Tok, Yavuz Bardak. (2022). Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 10(4), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Musa Yigit; Levent Tok; Ozlem Yalcın Tok; Yavuz Bardak. Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2022, 10(4), 79-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Musa Yigit, Levent Tok, Ozlem Yalcın Tok, Yavuz Bardak. Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss. Am J Intern Med. 2022;10(4):79-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11,
  author = {Musa Yigit and Levent Tok and Ozlem Yalcın Tok and Yavuz Bardak},
  title = {Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Our purpose was to evaluate the etiological of patients who are followed up with optic neuropathy in our clinic. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve. Neuropathy is named like anterior optic neuritis or papillitis, retrobulber neuritis and neuroretinitis, according to the location of the inflamation on the optic nerve. The most common cause of optic neuropathy under the age of 50 is optic neuritis, and above the age of 50 years is nonarteritic optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is defined as the decrease of visual function due to inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. The patient with optic neuropathy has to be evaluated clinically but also with multidisciplinary techniques (radiological imaging methods optic cohorence tomography, visual evoked potentials, cerebrospinal fluid examination) because optic neuropathy could be the presenting symptom in multiple sclerosis patients and these patients should be followed by the neurologist in order to signal the appearance of new neurological signs. In our clinic, 50 patients who were diagnosed with optic neuropathy between April 2015 and May 2017 were examined, retrospectively. As a result of this, optic neuropathy etiology differs between age groups, ischemic factors come into prominence especially in older ages and gender predisposition is not seen.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Etiological Factors in Optic Neuropathies with Visual Loss
AU  - Musa Yigit
AU  - Levent Tok
AU  - Ozlem Yalcın Tok
AU  - Yavuz Bardak
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 79
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221004.11
AB  - Our purpose was to evaluate the etiological of patients who are followed up with optic neuropathy in our clinic. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve. Neuropathy is named like anterior optic neuritis or papillitis, retrobulber neuritis and neuroretinitis, according to the location of the inflamation on the optic nerve. The most common cause of optic neuropathy under the age of 50 is optic neuritis, and above the age of 50 years is nonarteritic optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is defined as the decrease of visual function due to inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. The patient with optic neuropathy has to be evaluated clinically but also with multidisciplinary techniques (radiological imaging methods optic cohorence tomography, visual evoked potentials, cerebrospinal fluid examination) because optic neuropathy could be the presenting symptom in multiple sclerosis patients and these patients should be followed by the neurologist in order to signal the appearance of new neurological signs. In our clinic, 50 patients who were diagnosed with optic neuropathy between April 2015 and May 2017 were examined, retrospectively. As a result of this, optic neuropathy etiology differs between age groups, ischemic factors come into prominence especially in older ages and gender predisposition is not seen.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download