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Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead

Received: 30 September 2021     Accepted: 18 October 2021     Published: 28 October 2021
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Abstract

Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
Page(s) 244-247
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19 Disease, Cross-sectional Study, Post COVID Syndrome, Post COVID Management

References
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[2] COVID-19 (coronavirus): Long-term effects. (2021). Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-termeffects/art-20490351.
[3] Available on: Why post-recovery symptoms could prove dangerous for COVID-19 survivors - DIU News (indiatoday.in).
[4] qbal A, Iqbal K, Arshad Ali S, Azim D, Farid E, Baig MD et al. The COVID-19 sequelae: a cross-sectional evaluation of post-recovery symptoms and the need for rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors. Cureus. (2021) 13: e13080. 10.7759/cureus.13080 - DOI - PMC – PubMed.
[5] Halpin SJ, Mclvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L et al. Post discharge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional evaluation. J MedVirol.2021; 93 (2): 1013–1022.
[6] Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet 2021; 397: 220–32.
[7] India - COVID-19 cases by age group 2020 | Statista. (2021). Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1110522/india-number-ofcoronavirus-cases-by-age-group/.
[8] Stavem K, Ghanima W, Olsen MK, Gilboe HM, Einvik Prevalence and Determinants of Fatigue after COVID-19 in Non-Hospitalized Subjects: A Population-Based Study. Int. J. Environ. Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19; 18 (4): 2030.
[9] Rocha-Filho PAS, Voss L. Persistent Headache and Persistent Anosmia Associated with COVID-19. Headache 2020; 60: 1797-1799.
[10] Lau ST, Yu WC, Mok NS, Tsui PT, Tong WL, Cheng SW. Tachycardia amongst subjects recovering from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Int J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 8; 100 (1): 167-9.
[11] Vaira LA, Hopkins C, Petrocelli M, Lechien JR, Chiesa Estomba CM, Salzano G et al. Smell and taste recovery in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: a 60-day objective and prospective study. J Laryngol & Otol. 2020; 134 (8): 703-9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. (2021). Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(5), 244-247. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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    ACS Style

    Ruqia Asna Rabah; Farqana Qushnood; Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(5), 244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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    AMA Style

    Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(5):244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15,
      author = {Ruqia Asna Rabah and Farqana Qushnood and Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani},
      title = {Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {244-247},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210905.15},
      abstract = {Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead
    AU  - Ruqia Asna Rabah
    AU  - Farqana Qushnood
    AU  - Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani
    Y1  - 2021/10/28
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    SP  - 244
    EP  - 247
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
    AB  - Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India

  • Department of Physiology, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India

  • Department of Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India

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